How coffee is roasted the right way
A coffee roaster is called a professional when the batches of coffee are evenly roasted smoothly, and it is essential to keep the best taste after the roasting process.
When roasted properly, the delicious coffee beans will become incredibly magical. That’s why the top coffee roasting companies always try coffee before deciding on the official batch of coffee. And instead, maybe the recipe.
In previous stores, where coffee was traditionally roasted, coffee roasters were impressive creatures resembling old steam engines with tubes, levers, and thermostats.
How long is the roasting time for a batch of coffee, correct?
It’s hard to say precisely how long it takes to roast a batch of coffee, although roasting coffee takes an average of 12 to 20 minutes, depending on the type of roaster you use, the style and quality of the roasted beans, and course, the purpose of the roast.
For example, the time it takes you to roast a batch of coffee to make espresso will be faster than the roast time to make a batch, or if you burn to make Drip, the time is even quicker.
The chart below will say that: Light roasting levels are often used for Drip, Syphon phases. Medium roasting is usually applied to espresso, and dark roasting is often used to make a roast.
What are the changes in the coffee roasting process?
Although coffee roasters are equipped with smoke escape systems that let roasters know the roasting level or stop roasting immediately if necessary and check to extract samples, coffee roasters work mainly with their ears.
The small note is that to do that, professional, long-time, experienced coffee roasters can do precisely that. And of course, if you want, you can try and experience it!
Is the coffee process necessary?
Roasting coffee is the first step to filtering the aroma of coffee beans. However, the process of roasting coffee is fundamental. Why is that? Because the coffee is not burned correctly, the remarkable aromatic compounds in the coffee beans will not be extracted or destroyed. Leading to the process after roasting, tasting, and concocting will not be accurate, thereby leading to unpredictable consequences when your coffee cup reaches customers.
Coffee is an art.
The art of professional coffee roasting hands is exceptionally delicate, reflecting personal tastes and preferences. Some coffee roaster cautions against roasting it too thoroughly because it will deodorize. There are many different opinions regarding the right roasting temperature for the best coffee in the world.
For example, there are two schools of thinking about Kenyan coffee beans. Some believe that they should be roasted thoroughly to reduce natural acidity, becoming sweeter; Others, on the other hand, argue that roasting will enhance the taste and bring about the inherent properties of coffee.
The “roasting” school seeks harmony and consistency. The “roasting” school is a sense of innate qualities, even risking shock to those not used to drinking coffee.
What does the coffee roaster say?
Bruno Saguez, one of Paris’s most discerning coffee roasting experts, notes that connoisseurs increasingly appreciate exotic flavors different from those they are already familiar with.
At his shop near the Pompidou Center, a rich collection of the world’s best coffees that can be sampled, Saguez roasts coffee every morning under the “target” of customers.
This is a delicate art requiring intense focus and inspiration. Saguez is one of the rare coffee roasters in France, offering a variety of roasts, from roasting yellow to almost black. And he’s also the only one with one thing in common with the many different ways of roasting coffee – great flair.
For example, he put some Mexican Maragogype in light coffee to increase its acidity, and the pale French type (relatively golden brown) would be darker and more fragrant.
Coffee culture in some parts of the world
When the lid of the coffee roaster opens, hot beans dance, and the room is immediately filled with the magical aroma of newly roasted coffee, just as the fragrance warmed the kitchen, where the coffee was burned in the pan on the stove.
Roaster Etienne Knopes, whose father and grandparents were both roasters, has a big following of dedicated and discerning clients in Belgium, consuming three cups of fine coffee daily.
The range from light to very bold is full of subtle shades covering all the colors of the official term: light, medium, fair French (the most popular roast in France today), European (dark brown), French (very bold roasted, but ironically, increasingly rare in France) and Italy (almost black). Roasting will create a rich aroma and sweet organic ingredients.
This has long been common in Germany, Scandinavia, and eastern France. In Turkey and Greece, roasted seeds are also used to make “Turkish coffee.” On the other hand, burning longer will produce black, dark, sweet, and sometimes bitter seeds with more flavor than “traditional” coffee.
Roasting thoroughly (to create foam for espresso) is the rule in Italy, northern and southern France, and – also an even darker and more oily type – in Lebanon and some Middle Eastern countries, where the taste for Turkish coffee is robust. The difference between pre-roasted and well-roasted coffee is enormous, like cooked and raw food or black tea and green tea.
Incidentally, it would be interesting to know that recently, in Italy and the US, coffee roasters have advocated for the quality of coffee roasted with their “firewood.” No one can deny that this is charming with its organic and natural nature.
But since coffee beans have become coffee beans, that is, during the four or five centuries in which these beans have been roasted, that work has always been done using metal devices to heat them because no better items have been discovered. The fuel source for heating – wood, gas, or electricity – is not effective with the quality of roasting.
You can make your coffee in your kitchen.
What’s more, there’s no reason why you can’t try roasting your coffee in your kitchen. You’ll need an old-fashioned, heavy pan, a wooden shovel to shuffle the beans (the color must be uniform), a heating source (any stove), and – if you’re an apprentice – some cheap coffee won’t make you regret it if you are accidentally roast.
The practice will bring perfection, and learning how to roast coffee will take a long time: the beans will break when squeezed by hand but not burned.
The best way to roast coffee is to start burning with a low fire and end with a large flame. When the coffee beans begin to squeak, they must be immediately poured into a cool place. The other way is to use a small electric coffee roaster abundant in the markets.
However, homemade coffee will never be as tasty as that made by professionals who possess the skills and experience for roasting good coffee properly.
Processing coffee beans after roasting is critical
And it’s also worth knowing that coffee beans, after roasting, must be left alone for about 36 hours to 48 hours before grinding, so the only strength lost from the home-roasted coffee beans they probably have: is absolute purity. This is something that many people overlook, leading to the quality of coffee is not guaranteed to be the best.
The freshly roasted beans will immediately be poured into a tray and stirred for breathing to stop the self-roasting condition. Roasters will then evaluate the aroma, color, and firmness ann initial assessment of the quality of roasted seeds (also known as the cupping process).
However, the final evaluation is only done after 36 hours because the beans need to be left alone before being brewed and enjoyed.